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Start learningUpgrade rack
to version 2.2.12, 3.0.13, 3.1.11 or higher.
rack is a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.
Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Improper Output Neutralization for Logs in the Rack::Sendfile
middleware which logs values from the X-Sendfile-Type
header. An attacker can inject messages into logs by including escape sequences such as newline characters in sent headers.