The probability is the direct output of the EPSS model, and conveys an overall sense of the threat of exploitation in the wild. The percentile measures the EPSS probability relative to all known EPSS scores. Note: This data is updated daily, relying on the latest available EPSS model version. Check out the EPSS documentation for more details.
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Test your applicationsUpgrade dovecot to version 2.4.5 or higher.
Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Unchecked Input for Loop Condition in the IMAP LIST command. An attacker can cause excessive CPU consumption by repeatedly issuing crafted IMAP LIST requests after authentication. This can result in service degradation or complete unavailability of the IMAP server for legitimate users.
This vulnerability can be mitigated by restricting access to the IMAP service to trusted networks or localhost using firewall rules or Dovecot's configuration. Additionally, system monitoring for abnormal CPU utilization by Dovecot processes can help detect and respond to exploitation attempts.