Snyk has a proof-of-concept or detailed explanation of how to exploit this vulnerability.
The probability is the direct output of the EPSS model, and conveys an overall sense of the threat of exploitation in the wild. The percentile measures the EPSS probability relative to all known EPSS scores. Note: This data is updated daily, relying on the latest available EPSS model version. Check out the EPSS documentation for more details.
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Test your applicationsUpgrade vdukhovni/postfix to version 3.5.23, 3.6.13, 3.7.9, 3.8.4 or higher.
Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Improper Enforcement of Message Integrity During Transmission in a Communication Channel due to improper handling of SMTP protocol sequences, which allows header smuggling. An attacker can inject e-mail messages that appear to originate from the server, thus bypassing SPF protection mechanisms by exploiting the support for <LF>.<CR><LF> sequences, which are not universally handled by other e-mail servers. This is only exploitable if smtpd_data_restrictions is not configured with reject_unauth_pipelining or other protective options available in recent versions.
This vulnerability can be mitigated by configuring smtpd_data_restrictions with reject_unauth_pipelining or by setting smtpd_forbid_bare_newline to yes after upgrading.